Thursday, September 3, 2020

Western Views of Women in Islam Essay example -- Essays Papers

Before wandering into the beliefs and developments of Islamic woman's rights, it is imperative to perceive a portion of the one-sided sees Westerners regularly take with regards to ladies in Islam. In light of the depiction of ladies in the Arab world through mainstream society and the media, a few Westerners may accept that Islam makes a general public needing advancement. The ideas of strict government are likewise unfamiliar toward the Western world. Women's activists regularly center around the act of veiling ladies in Islamic convention as a law made to limit the significance of ladies as residents. It is significant for us to perceive where our one-sided sees exist, and what kinds of root presumptions we make about ladies in Islam. In all actuality, Islamic culture is profoundly misconstrued, and the traditions inside Islam are regularly confounded by Westerners. Regularly we point to the Arab world for instance of helpless treatment of ladies, without assessing our own laws and practices. In an article in the Start Tribune distributed in 1989, Dr. Fatma Reda, a researcher from Egypt who went to the U.S. with her better half the prior year, encountered a portion of the Western hindrances for ladies and ached for her Islamic nation. She chose to purchase a bundle of land for herself, yet in the U.S., she required a co-mark of her significant other. She had been utilized to greater balance in Egypt among people. â€Å"Under Islamic law, ladies can possess property autonomously of their husbands†¦ in Islamic instructing, ladies are altogether equivalent to men†¦ ordinarily Muslim ladies settle on decisions that look on a superficial level like we don’t have as much opportunity, however it is simp ly different† (p. 1). Numerous Islamic societies do in truth consider ladies to be optional residents, however Islamic ladies are getting a lot... ... It is time they understood they have a lot of basic ground† by Arzu Merali, the creator calls attention to what women's activists have expected of Muslim ladies. â€Å"The Islamic Human Rights Commission gets case after instance of businesses and teachers utilizing this picture of the discouraged Muslim lady to pardon separation. Muslim ladies are denied numerous open doors on the supposition that they will-in the event that not spontaneously, at that point forcibly get hitched, or have numerous kids. Or then again they face the loathsome problem of picking among business and their Islamic garb.† We are not set up to enter a conversation on Muslim ladies on the off chance that we don't comprehend that our cliché pictures are not precise. The reason for this undertaking is to carry light to the realities of Islam, of ladies, and of the Qur'an. In the wake of getting these realities, at exactly that point would we be able to communicate for the shared objective of women's liberation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

10th Grade Biology Textbook Analysis

tenth Grade Biology Textbook Analysis: A Readability Study Teachers ought to consider evaluating the course books they are intending to use in the homeroom. Course reading assessments and surveying students’ associations with writings are significant undertakings for content zone educators and understudies (Vacca, 2002). Instructors are continually evaluating the appropriateness of perusing material for their understudies. Intelligibility can be characterized as the evaluation level at which an archive is composed. Lucidness is worried about the elements that influence students’ achievement in perusing and understanding a text.These factors incorporate the neatness of the print and delineations, the inspiration and enthusiasm of the peruser, and the perusing level of the content corresponding to the perusing capacity of the peruser (Johnson, 1998). These key thoughts of lucidness are at the core of picking the best course readings for understudies. There are numerous cl arity recipes or lists instructors can use to unbiasedly gauge the comprehensibility of course books. Numerous coherence recipes have been created because of research proof (Johnson, 1998).Most intelligibility equation and list esteems are determined by estimating sentence length and word recognition or word length to decide an evaluation level score for content entries (Vacca, 2002). There are a few broadly utilized clarity recipes. The Fry Readability Graph was created by Edward Fry in 1977 to foresee lucidness. It is a fast and basic meaningfulness equation. He utilized the normal equation factors of syllables per 100 words and words for every sentence.The client denotes the checks of the factors on a chart and afterward peruses the intelligibility grade score legitimately from it. The chart was intended to distinguish the evaluation level score for materials from grade 1 however school and can foresee the trouble of the material inside one evaluation level (Vacca, 2002). Flesch- Kincaid Formula was created to be utilized as a US Government Department of Defense standard test. The equation utilizes two factors: the normal number of syllables per 100 words and the normal number of words per sentence.The score for this situation shows an evaluation level (Johnson, 1998). Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index is naturally determined on Microsoftâ ® Word archives. Microsoftâ ® Word will show clarity insights after it has finished a sentence structure check, which is open from the apparatus bar (Arnold, n. d. ). Dale-Chall Readability Formula has a 3,000 â€Å"familiar word† list which is utilized as a manual for distinguish â€Å"difficult words†. This equation utilizes two factors: the normal sentence length and the level of new, or troublesome, words (Intervention, n. . ). Gunning’s ‘FOG’ Readability Formula is reasonable for optional and more seasoned essential age gatherings. Gunning proposed checking expressions of at least th ree syllables, relegating them as â€Å"hard words†. The recipe depends on two tallies, that of normal sentence length and the level of â€Å"hard words† (Johnson, 1998). The ‘SMOG’ Formula will in general give higher qualities than different recipes since it was planned to foresee the level essential for 90 †100% appreciation of the understanding material, I. e. at the point when the SMOG recipe yields a meaningfulness score of ten for a specific course reading, the understudies perusing on a tenth grade level will peruse the material with 90 to 100% exactness (Johnson, 1998). FORCAST Formula was conceived for surveying US armed force specialized manuals and isn't appropriate for essential age materials. However, in light of the fact that it is one of the main equations that needn't bother with entire sentences, it is reasonable for surveying notes and test questions. The main factor used to figure the FORCAST recipe is the quantity of single-syllabl e words found in an example of 150 all out words (Johnson, 1998).According to Vacca (2002), the Close Procedure doesn't utilize an equation to decide clarity. This methodology decides how well understudies can peruse a specific perusing section because of their communication with the understanding material. In this strategy each nth word is erased from the section, leaving a clear in its space. The section is given to understudies to fill in the missing words and the finished entry is utilized to assess students’ capacity to precisely flexibly the missing words.The General Textbook Readability Checklist is an agenda that centers around the understandability, ease of use, and interestability of a course reading. This motivation behind this examination was to look at course reading meaningfulness by applying a few lucidness recipes, including the Fry Readability Graph, Flesch-Kincaid Formula, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index, Dale-Chall Readability Formula, Gunning ‘FOGâ €™ Readability Formula, McLaughlin ‘SMOG’ Formula, FORCAST Formula, Cloze Procedure and the General Textbook Readability Checklist, to a science course book titled, Modern Biology.Method Materials utilized in this investigation incorporated a tenth grade science reading material, Modern Biology just as the procedural rules for every one of the clarity equations that will be utilized to evaluate the course reading. Technique 18 entries were haphazardly chosen from the Modern Biology course book and the suitable pages photocopied.The copied sections were then positioned into 5 gatherings having three examples each (Fry Readability Graph Group-Appendix A, Flesch-Kincaid Formula Group-Appendix B, Dale-Chall Readability Formula Group â€Appendix D, Gunning ‘FOG’ Readability Formula Group-Appendix E, and FORCAST Formula Group-Appendix G), and three separate gatherings containing one entry each (Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index Group-Appendix C, McLaughlin à ¢â‚¬ËœSMOG’ Formula Group-Appendix F, and Cloze Procedure Group-Appendix H). A progressively abstract measure was utilized in the General Textbook Readability Checklist (Appendix I).Procedures were followed for every one of the Formulas and Indexes, and results were organized and announced. A short rundown and conversation were remembered for the review. Results and Discussion This motivation behind this investigation was to inspect course book meaningfulness by applying a few clarity recipes, including the Fry Readability Graph, Flesch-Kincaid Formula, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index, Dale-Chall Readability Formula, Gunning ‘FOG’ Readability Formula, McLaughlin ‘SMOG’ Formula, FORCAST Formula, Cloze Procedure and the General Textbook Readability Checklist, to a science course reading titled, Modern Biology.As table 2 delineates, the Flesch-Kincaid Formula (10. 8 evaluation, 15. 8 years of age) was the main clarity strategy that upheld the teacherâ €™s choice to utilize this course reading. The Fry Readability Graph (Table 1) demonstrated that the course book was at an eighth grade level (13 years of age). The staying target strategies for intelligibility, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index allude to Table 3 (12 evaluation), Dale-Chall Readability Index (Table 4 - 16 evaluation), Gunning ‘FOG’ Readability allude to Table 5 (13. 6 evaluation, 18. 6 years of age), McLaughlin ‘SMOG’ Formula see Table 6 (13. 1 evaluation, 18. 1 years of age), and the FORCAST Formula see Table 7 (12. grade, 17. 1 years of age) demonstrated that the course book perusing would be unreasonably hard for a tenth grader. While trying to deliver a progressively firm point on the size of lucidness, the midpoints of six tests (Fry Readability Graph, Flesch-Kincaid Formula, Dale-Chall Readability Index, Gunning ‘FOG’ Readabilty, McLaughlin ‘SMOG’ Formula, and the FORCAST Formula) were found for the course book. As outlined in Table 10, the normal evaluation for this content is seen as at the twelfth grade. The Close Readability Procedure results additionally demonstrate that the perusing level is to hard for the tenth grade class (Table 8).According to the General Textbook Readability Checklist the course reading is most grounded in its ease of use and most fragile in its understandability (Table 9). I truly am not astonished that the outcomes show that the course reading is unreasonably hard for the tenth grade understudy. Science course readings are most likely intrinsically progressively hard to peruse in light of the fact that the topic is increasingly unpredictable just like the phrasing. In spite of the fact that these tests didn’t give the ideal outcomes, there is a great deal of similitudes among them and I accept that they are still acceptable proportions of the lucidness of course books.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Planning for a changing countryside Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Making arrangements for a changing open country - Essay Example e in country territories getting a charge out of fundamentally higher livelihoods than urban areas.In numerous ways the provincial economies have been creating similarly as the urban economies. A country region can be characterized to be a zone that has a couple of populace. The assortment of individuals and exercises here is constrained, subsequently making it to be something contrary to a urban focus or economy (NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Role of Biodiversity Conservation in the Transition to Rural Sustainability, and LIGHT, 2004, 96). In this way while talking about the country economy of England, we are going to take a gander at the less thickly populated regions which is accepted to have scarcely any financial exercises being continued. The key drivers of monetary development in regionalised country economies in England are various. The principal key driver of monetary development in the area is cultivating. Regardless of the well established reality that cultivating these days doesn't shape the foundation of country economies, somewhat it despite everything matters in the regionalised rustic zones. This is on the grounds that most ranchers have been encouraged to utilize new innovations while cultivating various items and this has energized a great deal of ranchers to work on cultivating in the locale. Cultivating in the provincial economy of England has prompted advancement of cultivating industry in various regions around the nation. With the development of an industry, monetary exercises inside the area are advanced as people wind up associating through such things like exchange (GREAT BRITAIN. 2006, 202). Additionally, cultivating has likewise urged the administration to plan arrangements which ensures residents the eventual fate of food even in troublesome circumstances. The polices planned have worked along path in guaranteeing that both the food and cultivating industry works as one, hence guaranteeing the residents of the flexibly of evolved way of life inside the general public. What's more, ranchers have likewise been exhorted by the administration and different gatherings worried on the prescribed procedures to choose while contending in a profoundly

Tuesday, June 16, 2020

What is identity theft - Free Essay Example

In todays world, we are constantly using the internet to communicate, shop online, transfer funds, pay bills and almost everything else under the sun to fill our leisure time. Living in the digital age, everything we do is recorded online and makes all types of information readily available and may end up in the wrong hands. Our online habits and usage put us at risk for a crime that we dont really think about, which is financial online identity theft. Are adults even aware of what identity theft is and what can be done to protect their personal information online? What is identity theft and how is one at risk? Defining identity theft according to Reyns and Henson (2016), Identity theft involves the collection and use of an individuals personal information, without his or her consent, for criminal purposes. Cybercriminals can take and use your stolen credit card information to go on shopping sprees in your name and even accrue debts as they take out loans and mortgages (Jordan, Leskovar Maric, 2018). This is particularly scary nowadays because we shop, pay bills, transfer funds all online. Identity theft can ruin your credit score, reputation and possibly be accused of a crime committed by the thief (Jordan, et. al., 2017). On the other hand, Adrian Moise (2015) states that there is no standard definition regarding identity theft. Moise (2015) continues, the only element which is found in the definitions regarding identity theft is that it is carried out in several phases. In Phase 1, the act of obtaining identity related information, is further broken down to subcategories which criminalize the acts of online identity theft (Moise, 2015). In Phase 1, subcategories are listed as illegal access to information systems, illegal system interface, illegal data interference, illegal interception, misuse of devices, and computer-related forgery (Moise, 2015). Phase 2 is listed as the act of possessing or transferring identity-related information and Phase 3 is the act of using identity-related information for criminal purposes (Moise, 2015). Although the definitions may appear to be defined in different ways, the overall meaning of identity theft is the same. What is the reason for identity theft? Most people are unaware of the existence of data-brokers who collect Americans information and then slice, dice and resell the information for marketing purposes and profit (Roberts, Indermaur Spiranovic, 2013). Similar to a personal data chop-shopconcept, this has become a multi-billion dollar industry. The internet provides the means for conducting fraudulent activity with the stolen identity, not limited to online banking and shopping online for goods (Roberts, et. al., 2013). Statistics The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) report indicates that in 2012, 7% of all households were affected by online identity theft (Reyns Henson, 2016). In 2017, about 16.7 million Americans were affected, losing an estimated $16.8 billion (Schultz, 2018). According to Javelin (2018), The Identity Theft Study, found there were 1.3 million more victims in 2017, with the amount stolen rising to $16.8 billion. These are the most recent and approximate estimated numbers for the last year. The number of account takeovers where cyber criminals gain access to an individuals account and change the contact and security information associated with the account rose by 61 percent from 2015 to 2017, reaching 1.4 million incidents resulting in over $2 billion in economic losses (Schultz, 2018). These numbers continue to popularity of online shopping and use of online banking, bill pay, and transfer of funds. The tricky part about this type of crime is that it may go completely unnoticed until time has passed. Victims can be left clueless of who or how their personal information was stolen (Fawzia, 2015). As reported in the 2018 Identity Fraud Study, 6.64 percent of consumers became victims of identity fraud, an increase of almost one million victims from the previous year (Teller Vision Editors, 2018). Account takeover losses reached 5.1 billion, a 120 percent increase from 2016 and reaching a four-year all time high (Teller Vision Editors, 2018). It takes about 16 hours on average to resolve issues with account takeover, which equals more than 62.2 million hours of time lost in 2017 (Teller Vision, 2018). In the 2018 Identity Fraud Study, showed that consumers were concerned about fraud, numbers rose from 51 percent in 2016 to 69 percent in 2017 (Teller Vision Editors, 2018). In an early study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project the majority of Americans surveyed (87%) were concerned about credit card theft online, with 69% very concerned (Roberts, Indermaur Spiranovic, 2013). This very concerned group consisted of women, older adults and African-Americans (Roberts, et. a l, 2013). The loss isnt always financial for identity theft victims. The victims may have to deal with psychological, emotional pain and suffering, stress from debt collectors calling and harrassing for collection, the rejection from loan and mortgage applications, and damage to reputations and possible arrest for the identity thiefs other crimes (Fawzia, 2015). Common Forms of Identity and Cybertheft Although we are researching identity theft, we want to narrow in on forms of online financial identity theft. According to an article written by Fawzia, there was a notable change in how the fraud was being committed (2015). Even though credit cards are the primary targets, the implementation of the chip reader in stores shifted theft from physical stores to online with the use of Paypal and other internet accounts such as Amazon (Fawzia, 2015). The use of technology also makes identity theft possible by using social media and streaming content (Jordan, et. al., 2018). An important tip to follow is to always be careful what you post online. For example you could post a picture on Facebook, accidentally capturing a credit card in the background (Reznik, 2013). These cybercriminals are waiting patiently and preying on your personal information. A popular method is malware, which is malicious software that can give criminals unauthorized and undetected access to computers and networks (Schultz, 2018). This type of software is uploaded without the users knowledge through clicking on links or a compromised website (Schultz, 2018). Adware is a form of malware, in which advertisements based on browsing are shown to redirect you to other websites to collect data about you (Sullins, 2006). There is also ransomware, which encrypts your personal data on the computer to make it virtually unusable unless the victim pays a ransom for the decryption (Malmo, 2018). Another common way your information can be stolen is by phishing attacks. Phishing happens once a link or an email is opened, personal information, such as usernames, passwords, and account numbers are all vulnerable to be at risk of cyber theft (Schultz, 2018). Phishing attacks can also occur when spam emails are sent and appear to come from reputable companies, such as banks and charities, soliciting personal information such as a credit card numbers, passwords, and Social Security numbers (Hutchings Hayes, 2009). Always make sure the website is accurate in its entirety before entering personal information for purchases. A simple suffix of a trusted website, typing .co instead of .com can lead you to a phishing attack (Hutchings Hayes, 2009). Using identical usernames and passwords on multiple sites give cybercriminals the chance to purchase stolen login credentials on the dark web and then use those credentials to attempt to gain access to other websites, such as those of financial institutions to transfer funds (Schultz, 2018). Matthew Loker (2018) also mentions that saving your username and password on a companys website or utilizing public wifi can also put an individual at risk. What type of measures can be taken to prevent identity theft? One of the most preventative measures that can be taken to avoid online identity theft is to be educated on the subject. Education can be found in various forms on the internet, information packets and reading up on the most current issues. The Federal Trade Commission operates IdentityTheft.gov, which you can find tips to protect your identity, report information and also receive a free personalized recovery plan (Ebbinghouse, 2005). Education is key for prevention and how to handle situations if ever in a compromised situation. Along with educating yourself about identity theft, you can also take further measures such as installing and frequently updating antivirus and antispyware software on computers, smartphones, and tablets which prevent malware to be downloaded onto personal computers where financial information is readily available to thieves (Schultz, 2018). The use of spam filters will also identify potential phishing emails and websites and it also helpful as a preventative measure as well as downloading a free web browser toolbar to alert you if you happen to access a phishing website (Ebbinghouse, 2005). In cases when emails are received where you do not recognize the sender, emails asking for sense of urgency, email requests for personal or financial information, or suspicious emails which include links or attachments should be deleted or opened with caution (Wardman,et. al. 2010). Creating and using different usernames and complex passwords for each website can also be a puzzling deterrent for lurking cybercriminals (Schultz, 2018). The Department of Justices Office of Civil Rights also recommends using multi-factor authentication or a 2-factor authentication for system logins instead of a single, more easily hackable password for extra protection (Malmo, 2018). You should also always limit posting personal information on social media such as date of birth (Kess, et. al., 2017). Enrolling in a commercial credit monitoring service can also prevent identity theft by immediately detecting and alerting you whenever fraudulent financial activity occurs (Kess, et.al., 2017). Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion are the three major credit bureaus, in which you can set up a free fraud alert to make it more difficult for thieves to make charges or open new accounts under your name (Ebbinghouse, 2005). You can also pay for a protection plan from companies such as Privacy Guard, True Credit, ID-Fraud Watch. These plans include credit monitoring as well as court records, social media monitoring, account takeover monitoring and may provide insurance for losses (Ebbinghouse, 2005). It is also advised to communicate with your credit card companies to see if they offer any protection from an account takeover situation occurrence (Kess, et. al., 2017). You can even ask your credit card issuers for substitute ot temporary credit card numbers for internet purchases (Ebbinghouse, 2005). If someone was exposed to identity theft, how do you recover? Since no one can be completely immune to identity theft, there are ways to recover after being victimized from it. Cover all of your bases and report to your bank and credit card companies as soon as you notice any fraudulent activity on your account. Account takeovers involve the fraudulent use of a persons credit card or bank account and represent 86% of all identity theft (Kess,et. al., 2017). This type of identity theft, or ATO, continues to be one of the most challenging for consumers with victims paying an average of $290 in out-of-pocket costs and spending 16 hours on average to resolve (Teller Vision Editors, 2018). First, make sure to report to the police and get a police report. You can also report to the Better Business Bureau to file a complaint (Ebbinghouse, 2005). Kess, Grimaldi and Revels state that protections can easily remedy the problem with no out-of-pocket cost to the victim with zero-liability policies and second-factor authentication. A federal site, IdentityTheft.gov also offers a place to report information about your identity theft and then uses that information to send you a free personalized recovery plan to help you through each step (Fawzia, 2015). You can also call your credit card companies, bank and other online services and request new passwords and pin numbers (Ebbinghouse, 2005). Private identity theft resolution services or credit repair services are also out there, but can be expensive to the consumer (Winslett, 2018). Another way is to hire a lawyer to organize and prepare disputes for fraudulent debts that may have accrued (Loker, 2018). Whether or not you want pay to dispute fraudulent charges, its totally up to the individual. Just know that there are many options out there to choose from. The thought of someone stealing your personal information and racking up fraudulent debt is terrifying. We need to be more cautious of the dangers of cybercriminals online living in this digital world today. It is important that we place the preventative measures in place to protect our personal and financial information while shopping online or just posting on social media. Sign up for those credit alerts, get the antivirus software for all your electronic devices and read up on the latest information to keep yourself educated (Ebbinghouse, 2005). While you cannot be 100 percent immune to online identity theft, you can definitely do things to deter cybercriminals from stealing your information. Also, if you are ever exposed to cybertheft, know all of your options of how to recover from it.

Monday, May 18, 2020

‘the Great Gatsby Depicts a Society Which Exists in a...

SAC: Critical written response to The Great Gatsby 2. ‘The Great Gatsby depicts a society which exists in a state of confusion and moral chaos.’ Discuss. The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald set during the 1920s about a man named Jay Gatsby through Nick Carraway’s eyes, and is considered one of the great pieces of American literature of all-time. The Great Gatsby shows a society that is in an immoral and crazed state. Jay Gatsby himself shows the corrupt American society and lifestyle. Affairs and cheating display the unethical aspects of the community. Materialism and the desire for possessions cause people to dispose themselves of values. The inaccuracy of the American Dream leaves the society confused and†¦show more content†¦Claud Roosevelt and ‘Owl Eyes’ and Hubert Auerbach and Mr. Chrystie’s wife. The fact that both the man and woman in the cheating relationship do not consider what is right and also their other partner gives an image of what the society was like during the ‘Roaring Twenties’, careless and crazy. Tom shows his frustration after he learns of D aisy’s love for Gatsby, saying, â€Å"I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife. Well, if that’s the idea you can count me out.† He is trying to claim what is morally correct and defend the sanctity of marriage, while at the same time is in a relationship with another woman. Tom’s mistress, Myrtle Wilson, wife of George Wilson, is like one of his prized possessions, and, â€Å"he turned up in popular restaurants with her and, leaving her at a table, sauntered about, chatting with whomever he knew.† Despite her not being his actual wife, he still did not mind parading her around and showing her off in particular areas. Many of the adulterers were also quite wealthy and prided themselves on their belongings. Materialism was a desire that many had in the society shown in The Great Gatsby. This was majorly due to a lack of morality, a sense of right and wrong and so materialistic items and wealth become people’s main focus and aspirations. Money is lavishly spent on clothes, cars and other assets, which is quite wasteful and those who might need it

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ragtime Father Analysis - 998 Words

Flow with the Changes For most of us, ordinary is the only adjective we would want to use to describe our life. Although we may strive for a simple life, its attainment might not be possible. In the book Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow, a father who likes to read articles to the family during dinner, is the perfect example of this kind of character. He has a family of five. However, big changes occur in his family. An ordinary life is all he seeks, but the world keeps challenging him with changes that completely destroy him. His experiences in Ragtime represent the life and value system of middle/upper class men at the turn of the 20th century. He also represents tragedy; everything can seem perfect at one moment, and yet the next might†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"No one in the family was unmindful of the dangers, yet no one would have him stay because of them† His life before the tragedies was already quite abominable. The expedition to the North Pole was a turning point in his life. Although his relationships with his wife has never been joyful, it’s about to get much worse. He felt completely invisible after his return. Mother learned all about his business. He even cried. Even his son realized that â€Å"His Father, the burly self confident man who had gone away, and came back gaunt and hunched and bearded† (98). Changes in the family ruined him mentally and physically. The author additionally demonstrates his resentment towards of changes through the way he reacts to a full baseball team of immigrants: revulsion. The involvement of his family with Coalhouse Walker was another turning point. Father hated him. His appearance indirectly killed him with the chain of unfortunate events. Father claims that it’s ridiculous to let a car take over everyone’s life (157). He also blames Mother for taking Sarah. He even attempts to threat Conklin. He tries everything to turn his world in the reverse direction. Nonetheless he is doo med with an unstable life. Father, the compassionate husband, dies on the Lusitania ship. A middle-class man started a business, sought an ordinary life, and ended up having many severe family problems. Doctorow made Father a tragic man byShow MoreRelatedOn James Weldon Johnson’s â€Å"The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man†2065 Words   |  9 Pagesmotherly instruction. From this the narrator takes the reader through the development of his attachment to the art form. His talent, which expanded during his young childhood and the early thumping on the piano, evolved into his adulthood styling of ragtime. His early instruction happened in the form of a woman and her daughter, each of whom taught the young narrator in music and in general education. This formed a basic foundation in the fundamentals of music which enabled the narrator to build hisRead MoreAnalyzing Blues Music1765 Words   |  7 PagesThe Blues: Genre Analysis The blues is a musical genre that originated among African-Americans in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. From these humble and provincial origins it has come to be appreciated all over the country and the world, and has also spread its influence even more widely by way of its offspring, jazz and rock. While the word genre is certainly appropriate, the blues can be defined more specifically as a closely related set of melodies, harmoniesRead MoreThe New York Times By Richard Taruskin1199 Words   |  5 PagesColonialism has affected music and its cultures both indirectly and directly and plays an important role in music (Grove music Dictionary). For instance, as a result of colonialism, many new genres of music have been created such as jazz, blues, and ragtime. It also led to the development of ethnomusicology, the study of music and culture (Grove Music Dictionary). Richard Taruskin’s article tries to prove the point that all music is historically and culturally situated and that there really isn’t anyRead MoreJazz Research Paper2467 Words   |  10 Pagesthe blues and be happy, carefree happy, even in the midst of sordidness and sorrow. Jazz is a release of all the suppressed emotions at once. Jazz is a part of the direct process of African American music. In rhythm it goes directly back through ragtime, through the minstrel period, through the spirituals and dances to its African origin. Jazz, as we know it, is a product of the age in which we are living. For that reason, it is not pure black music, but rather, the African American reflected in

Report on Outsourcing of ICT

Question: Write a report on outsourcing of ICT. Answer: Introduction The National Australia Bank or NAB is the largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of customers and market capitalization. Being established in the year 1982, the Bank was then a merger of the two National commercial banking Corporations including the Commercial banking Company of Sydney and the National Bank of Australia (Subramanian 2013). The bank is ranked 21st largest in the world in terms of the total assets in the year 2014 (Bollen, Skully and Wei 2014). The bank is currently operating 1590 branches and service centers with over 12.7 million customers worldwide (Bajada and Trayler 2015). Objectives The bank has been struggling at present as it is finding difficulty to cope up with the maintenance of the information and record of the number of customers that have been increasing on a constant basis (Adams et al 2016). The Bank is thus, planning to outsource the business activities relating to the ICT including the finance, human resource and administration of the customers. The objectives of the Bank are: To develop the process outsourcing To enhance the project management To implement competitive business strategy To outsource the functions locally and buying the services Pros and Cons of the ICT outsourcing Pros The outsourcing can be viewed as the only source fir the reduction of the costs ignoring the cost for the introduction of the change requirements and also the ignorance of the transaction costs as well (Arduini et al 2013). The outsourcing can be viewed as the major weapons in the battle for improving the efficiencies by reducing down on their costs. The Bank needs to examine the outsourcing process thoroughly such that to be aware of the various challenges being present in the outsourcing process (Manochehri, Al-Esmail and Ashrafi 2012). The bank should not take the outsourcing prices to be the part of the business stagey. The outsourcing process should be looked in the isolation. The bank should adopt a fragmented approach for enhancing the management effort and overall value for money as required by the Bank. New skill recruitment and retention of the skillful employees should be incorporated for the relationship management, negotiation and contract management (Shyshkina 2013) The Bank should be developing more new model of service provision and the rules of argument to its business processes. The outsourcing process could be acting as the major weapon in the battle for reducing the costs and improving the efficiencies of the business processes (Szuster and Szymczak 2016). However, the bank also needs to examine the outsoaring process thoroughly such that to be aware of the situations and challenges that could be present during the implementation of their same. Cons The outsourcing contracts should be covering the initial period for three to four years with the options for the extensions in the future. The suppliers should be accepting the roles, responsibilities as well as the risks involved with the activities associated with the provision of services being provided by the Bank. The transfer of the facilities, equipments, and people can be used by the bank for providing the services from the customers to the supplier. The process may present many issues related to the personnel transitioning and intellectual property as well (Shyshkina 2013). Recommendation The bank is planning to outsource its business activities related to the ICT which includes the finance, human resources, and the administration of the customers. The bank also requires the company to produce regular records on the error rates and the turnaround time which should be based on the information related to the Bank for the evaluation of the records (Hyvnen 2015). This evolution would be helping the managers of the bank to evaluate the performance of the transition phases that are required to be implicated in the transformation process related to the ICT outsourcing. The process would also help both the parties to be engaged in a great sense of assurance in order to achieve quality results in the future. The Bank is required to communicate openly amend broadly about their business objectives through the various transition phases which could be helpful for the Bank for reducing down the loss of services or redundancies as a part of the transition (Szuster and Szymczak 2016). Moreover, the Bank is also required to communicate about the benefits related to the non tangible and tangible sources in order to help the mangers of the Bank to save money while implementing the transition. The managers of the bank are required to estimate both the resources and the time for the resourcing project. The estimation of the time and resources is necessary for transferring the functions to the third party. The transferring of the functions to the third party would enable it to provide efficient services to the bank. In addition, the Bank also requires selecting an appropriate party who should be having experience related to the banking business processes and system in Australia. References Balocco, R., Ciappini, A. and Corso, M., 2012. The impact of ICT sourcing on ICT organisation, competences and continuous innovation. International Journal of Technology Management 8, 60(3/4), pp.179-201. Beerepoot, N. and Keijser, C., 2015. The Service Outsourcing Sector As Driver of Development: The Expectations of Ghana's Ict for Accelerated Development Programme. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 106(5), pp.556-569. Bollen, B., Skully, M.T. and Wei, X., 2014. Basel capital adequacy agreements and bank risk: Some Australian evidence. In 2014 Financial Markets Corporate Governance Conference. de Carvalho, V.D.H., Poleto, T. and Costa, A.P.C.S., 2016. The Main Critical Success Factors of Contractual and Relational Governances in Outsourcing Relationships. In New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 3-12). Springer International Publishing. Gelderman, C.J., Semeijn, J. and de Bruijn, A., 2015. Dynamics of service definitionsAn explorative case study of the purchasing process of professional ICT-services. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 21(3), pp.220-227. Heeks, R., Subramanian, L. and Jones, C., 2015. Understanding e-Waste Management in Developing Countries: Strategies, Determinants, and Policy Implications in the Indian ICT Sector. Information Technology for Development, 21(4), pp.653-667. Hyvnen, H., 2015. Alignment and leadership in ICT strategies of private and public organizations. Khidzir, N.Z., Mohamed, A. and Arshad, N.H., 2013. ICT Outsourcing Information Security Risk Factors: An Exploratory Analysis of Threat Risks Factor for Critical Project Characteristics. Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information Vol, 1(4). Koski, H., 2013. ICT outsourcing, user-driven and open innovation strategies in the generation of new data-based solution (No. 7). The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Manochehri, N., Al-Esmail, R. and Ashrafi, R., 2012. Examining the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on enterprise practices: A preliminary perspective from Qatar. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 51. Moon, J., Lee, C., Park, S., Kim, Y. and Chang, H., 2016. Mathematical model-based security management framework for future ICT outsourcing project. Discrete Applied Mathematics. Potter, B., SINGH, P. and York, J., 2013. Corporate social investment through integrated reporting: Critical issues. In Kobe, Japan. Samsudin, N.M., Hashim, R. and Fuzi, S.F.S.M., 2013. Electronic Government Outsourcing Issues in Malaysia. Journal of Outsourcing and Organizational Information Management, 2013, p.1. Shemi, A.P., Mgaya, K.V. and Nkwe, N., 2015. Challenges and Risks of ICT Outsourcing: Perspectives from Botswana. Botswana Journal of Business, 7(1), pp.43-59. Shyshkina, M., 2013. Holistic Approach to Training of ICT Skilled Educational Personnel. In ICTERI (pp. 436-445). Subramanian, M.K., 2013. DirectorRemuneration and Performance in the Big Four Australian Banks. Szuster, M. and Szymczak, M., 2016. Innovation, knowledge and information management in supply chains. Ekonomia i Zarzadzanie, 8(1), pp.26-36.